A couple of trickier questions. My answers:
1. A, 4/13, A-3, snap, 40 and running. A forward pass may be batted in any direction by any player eligible to touch the ball. When A34 batted the ball, the batting does not change the status of the ball - it is still a ball loose from a forward pass. So, when the ball strikes the ground, it is simply an incomplete forward pass. The ball was dead, thereafter, so the action by A55 is meaningless. The play clock is 40 and runs after the ball is dead on the previous down, and the game clock starts on the snap.
2. A, F/K, A-30, F/K rules, 25. When A22 returned to the field of play after having stepped out of bounds, he has committed a foul for an illegal return. However, any action on/by A22 is otherwise legal. So, when A22 recovers the ball, and the ball is beyond B's restraining line, the recovery is legal, and the ball belongs to Team A at the end of the down. Since A legally recovered the ball, the 5-yard penalty for the illegal return can only be penalized at the previous spot, and the down repeated. The play clock is 25 and starts on the Referee's signal.
3. A, 4/1, B-40, RFP, 25. At the snap, Team A was no longer in a scrimmage kick formation, so they are required to have 5 lineman numbered 50-79, so they commit an illegal formation foul. Team B is offside at the snap. The fouls offset, and the down is repeated. Assuming the BC was tackled inbounds, both clocks start on the Referee's signal.
4. A, 3/2,A-45, RFP, 25. The action by B56 is a delay of game foul before the ball could be snapped, for making a move intended to cause a false start, 5-yard penalty. The game clock was running, so, both clocks start on the Referee's signal.
5. A, 2/3, B-48, RFP, 40 and running. The block is legal, because it is committed by a lineman within the tackle box at the snap. By interpretation (see ARs), the tackle box is expanded one yard beyond the NZ for these types of blocks. Play simply continues.
6. A, 1/10, B-20, RFP, 25. The tackle is legal, but the retaliation by A22 is a dead-ball UNS foul. Since Team A made the line-to-gain, this is a foul between series, so the penalty is enforced at the succeeding spot, and the new line-to-gain is established after the penalty is enforced. Both clocks start on the Referee's signal.
7. A, 3/15, A-35, RFP, 25. Being 3rd down, it is not obvious that a kick will be attempted, so this is NOT a scrimmage kick formation. This is an illegal formation foul by A, for not having 5 linemen numbered 50-79. Five yards, previous spot, repeat the down. Both clocks start on the Referee's signal.
8. B, 1/10, B-27, snap, 25. The batting of the legally kicked ball by A88 in HORSE HOCKEY (I guess I must have forgotten the apostrophe between the B and s) Team B's end zone is a special case, and is NOT a foul, but it IS illegal touching. If B declines the facemask foul and invokes the illegal touching privilege, they will put the ball in play at the B-20. However, if they accept the 15-yard penalty, it is enforced from the end of the related run (B-12) = B-27, 1/10, which B will obviously accept. The play clock is 25 and starts on the Referee's signal, and the game clock starts on the snap.
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